Arunachal - Land of Sunrises and Orchids

 

Arunachal amazes you not just with its vastness but also with the diversity that exists within a state.

The largest state in the NE but least density of people;

Limited hospitality industry but large-hearted hospitable people.

The contentment vis-à-vis the burning desire of the young gen to do more,

Where bad, non-existent roads lead to a piece of paradise.

Bright toothy smiles which belie their harsh existence,

Where lemons are the size of oranges and oranges the size of limes,

And tropical fruits like bananas grow at high altitude!

Arunachal is all this and plenty more.


Travelling for 8 days through a tiny part of it may have left me a little butt sore,

but had me enthralled with this chant on my lips “Yeh Dil Maange so much more”!

I hope to be back for another ethereal experience. 

Table of Contents

  1. Which month to plan your Trip
  2. Points to Remember
  3. Day 1 – Shergaon
  4. Day 2 – Mandala, Dirang
  5. Day 3 – Sangti Valley, Dirang
  6. Day 4 – To Tawang
  7. Day 5 – Bum La and Madhuri Lake
  8. Day 6 – Tawang
  9. Day 7 – Bomdila
  10. Day 8-9 Kaziranga
  11. Day 10 – Dep to Guwahati for your return flight.


BEST TIME to VISIT ARUNACHAL

It all depends on what catches your fancy: Is it the springtime represented by green hills and mountains rich with flora or is it the winter chill - white mountains, snow flecked evergreens with semi frozen streams?

Peak Season: Winter (October-February) + Spring (March to April)

Shoulder Season – Summer (End April to May) 

Off Season – Monsoons (June to September)

 

 

 

 

DAY 1 – GUWAHATI - SHERGAON

 

Guwahati was the landing base for us, family of 4 adults. We were met by our driver in a freshly serviced Innova with hill assist.  Advised to take the alternate route via Bhairabkunda due to the roadworks underway on the regular route, it proved to be a lovely drive.


Bhairakunda is a tri-junction of Assam, Arunachal and Bhutan; it’s a sangam of two rivers, Bhairabi and Jampani from Bhutan and it’s a popular picnic destination for the locals. A picturesque stop for photos and your mid-morning chai. We were eager to enter Arunachal, hence pushed ahead and stopped at a small roadside dhaba for our first local meal – the ubiquitous thukpa, stir fried rice and tossed noodles. Young smiling children chasing puppies, a middle-aged couple cooking fresh food for us and a local family lingering over their meal will be a sight seen frequently on our trip.

Most tourists push for Bhalukpong or Bomdilla but we were happy to break journey at Shergaon by about 5 pm. With limited home stay options in the winter, we were lucky to get Gombhu n his family at the Red Berry Cottage right next to a clean flowing river. It’s an old stone wall house; very cold in February but the warm kitchen stove, the flavoured “lal chai” and the welcoming family made for a cheerful sight. Life centred around the kitchen heater in each home; most of the residents belong to the Sherdukpen Tribe, it was interesting to learn a bit of their history and their progress into the 22nd Century.

We had a treat in store for dinner: a home cooked meal of smoked pork dried by the family in their shed (must try) and homemade cheese stew - churpa with steamed rice hit the spot. Must try: wine from locally grown fruits – Apple, Kiwi and Persimmon etc. depending on the season.

 

Beautiful options of small treks along the river the next day made this break even more worthwhile. Enjoyed our pre breakfast trek across the wooden bridge into what seemed like a painted meadow with undisturbed fish pools, logs across streams, leaf covered forest paths…

Other things to Do: Lhagyala Gompa Domkho in Morshing, Sanglem; Chillipam Monastery in Rupa; Visit fruit orchards; Trek to Choskorong Waterfall and Forests and beautiful photo ops everywhere for camera-freaks.

 

 

DAY 2: VIA MANDALA TO DIRANG

 

We were guided to a sparsely used road to Mandala Top[SG1] .  We came across very few cars, just small hamlets as we wound our way up. Hardly anyone was seen outdoors, maybe due to the cold weather. The timing was perfect as it had snowed the previous evening and to fill our cup of happiness, it started snowing as we reached the top. The fresh snow contrasted beautifully with the green trees and added a more ethereal feel as compared to a full snow-covered white look.

 


 Stockpile of chopped wood neatly stacked in shacks greeted us as we approached Mandala village making us realise how precious this commodity is here. The 108 Manes donated by various families is at a slightly higher height and the first sight is of serenity. A must visit if time permits. Due to the low season, the one and only café was shut – we had to hurriedly call our next destination and request lunch.

From Mandala, we pushed on to Dirang town. Most visitors deem it worthy of an overnight stay but we decided to give it 2 nights. We breathed in the fresh air and the sights: trees filled with mini oranges, flowers in hanging pots greeted us practically every home yard.

 

Our choice of accommodation was the very peaceful Boutique Cottage. One parks across the river and uses a foot bridge to reach the Cottages. A tree weighed down with giant sized lemons greets you long with rows of orange filled tree. We took it easy in the afternoon and left later to explore the Dirang town/ market. A small bustling local market dotted with the usual suspects: groceries, clothes, hotels and of course the multiple alcohol outlets.


Dinner options in Dirang and other towns for that matter, are limited in the off season; either at your hotel or the few restaurants in the local market which starts closing by 7:00pm in the winter.

 

We ate at a place popular among the locals – high footfall ensures quick turnover implying fresh food preparations.

 

 

DAY 3: SANGTI VALLEY and DIRANG

There are a few places one must make time for, ex Sangti Valley is one. About 15-20 kms away, it's a beautiful village of smiling faces, abundant sheep and of course the ever present pristine clean stream waters. Sheep rearing is important to this region, hence the huge Sheep Breeding Institute in Sangti which also provides extra income to many of the locals as shepherds.


A relatively clean village where drying pork and corn vie for space in the sun, former dried for a delicacy and the latter for sowing in the coming season. Traditionally attired elderly women greet you as they mind the young ones; you can see signs of the new world in multi-coloured hair hues, modern clothes and the blaring western music. 


Pack your lunch, juices n beers, chill them in the flowing water, chase the woolly sheep and enjoy a lazy morning. We even got to sample the local Ara, drink with a sharp taste with compliments of the local bar.


Alternately for food, cross the village and you'll come to a bridge over the river. Right there, is a small hotel which was closed as they were sprucing up for their New Year. But they obliged us with the omnipresent Maggi noodles. We combined the steaming hot noodles with our own food and ate it in the shade of the trees, next to the river sitting on the rocks just behind the hotel.

 Post lunch, we did just a couple of the local sights: the new monastery and the Dirang Zhong. The former is in a large tract of land beyond the village, very serene and imposing in its vastness. 

Dirang Zhong or the old village gives you an insight into a contented life: men playing games (gambling), women doing chores, praying with their beads, even the dogs are a happy lot basking in the sun. Didn't hear any of them growl or bark at us. From the Zhong, it was a leisure walk back to our cottage.

Evening was an interesting activity with a Tibetan cuisine class conducted by the hotel owner. The small, incongruous stuffed balls (momos) have earned a lot of respect from me thence.

 OTHER PLACES TO VISIT: Hot Springs, the old Monastery, Dirang Market (you can buy good quality, reasonable walnuts here)

 


DAY 4 – DIRANG to TAWANG


Next morning, we left for Tawang after an early breakfast. The drive to Tawang proves the fact, the vacation is the journey, the destination is immaterial.

The drive thru the snow-capped mountains, evergreens flecked with fresh snow, frozen streams thawing gently, wooden pedestrian bridges… No photo can capture or do justice to it.

We were blessed with a sunny day (though the temp was sub-zero) to enable us to enjoy the Se La, one of the highest Pass’ in Arunachal at 13,000 feet. Ready hot tea lets you enjoy the scenic frozen Se La Lake.

Heads Up: if you are a coffee lover, avoid the coffee. It’s a sweet, lightly coffee flavoured milk. There are basic (open air) facilities for the travellers to use here.

 

Next stop is the tribute to the lone ranger, Jaswantgarh War Memorial. Pay your regards to the brave martyrs of the 1962 Indo-China war. After that head to the army canteen to enjoy hot dosas, samosas, bakery products and some interesting army tales along with free tea at 11,000 feet. The canteen is run by the same unit to which martyr Jaswant Singh Rawat belonged - Garhwal Rifles.

Shortly, around a bend from there is your first view of Tawang, the beautiful Shangri La located on the distant mountain. You wonder, “Are we really heading that far???”


Do not miss the opportunity to stop at the Nuranang or Jung Waterfalls. Even in February with limited flowing water, it was both graceful and ferocious in its flow. Go down the steps to enjoy the gorgeous rainbow at the base - perfect photo op.

 

Inspite of its rising popularity among tourists, Tawang is still uncommercialised; though it has varied budget options, it still has a long way to go in terms of offerings for the discriminating visitors. [3] We were warmly welcomed by Mr Lobsang at the Tawang Heights, the newest offering at Tawang.

The restaurants offer good variety of local food but close early in the winters. There were some new names on the menus here: Thentuk – soup made from small, broad noodles, more Churpa, Ema datchi with local rice, Bhutanese Thali, etc. which we tried over the next 3 days.

DAY 5: TAWANG to BUM LA and SUNGESTAR LAKE

Our visit to Bum La was scheduled for an early morning departure. A stop at the PTSO Lake is called for and in good weather you must go down to it.  The early getaway was good as you reach before the crowds hit. 

The army has frequent checks along the route besides offering a basic café (perfect for the ubiqutous army chai) and facilities to the chilled travellers. 



At 15,200 feet, one is left speechless seeing the challenging life the jawans posted here lead; it makes you proud and shed silent tears. 







The drive to Madhuri Lake is dotted with multiple frozen lakes (some call it the “Lake District” of India), grazing yaks and untarred roads. The travel makes one shudder but the cheerful chatter of the driver keeps one entertained throughout. 

And in this case, the destination is worth the teeth rattling journey.


Keep a lookout for the Bidi baba ka Mandir and get your driver’s version of its history as each one has a different story to share.  Enjoy the pristine surroundings, the warm army welcome and the hot lunch at the army canteen.

 

If you want to squeeze the trip tight, you can visit the ancient monastery the same afternoon and move to your next destination in the morning.

 

 

DAY 6: TAWANG SIGHTSEEING

Or be lucky like us to visit it the next day on the eve of the Buddhist New Year and witness the hectic preparations all around. You will be surprised at the varied offerings: biscuits, chocolates, juices, fruits including whisky!

Go on to the outskirts of Tawang, the open fields near a beautiful white stupa. Interact with the locals – we met young pre-teens grass sledging on an improvised sledge and a young couple playing hookey after all the tiring preps for the festival. 

Lunch was at Mon Valley restaurant, renowned for local food. Being popular, the place is packed and the service a bit slow. But the food made up for the tardiness. We finished the day by a visit to the Tawang War Memorial.

OTHER PLACES TO VISIT: The large Buddha statue, the hot Springs, Gyangong Ani Gompa, Urgeyling Gompa.

 

 

DAY 7: TAWANG TO BOMDILA

 

Signs of New Year celebrations were everywhere the next morning as we left for Bomdilla. The white scarf tied on the doorway, motor cars, bikes, traditionally dressed families out visiting. The happy smiles were infectious as we waved and took pictures.

 

Bomdila comes across as a blooming town spread out on the hills. Made a quick stop at the Thembang Heritage Village, home to the dominant Monpa tribe of this region. Built mostly with stones and wood, this Dzong endeavours to carry forward its cultural heritage hereby winning itself a UNESCO tag.

A one-night halt was what we had planned for. But a last-minute intimation of possible road closures had us pushing ahead to Bhalukpong. The entire stretch till Bhalukpong seems to be getting overhauled, making for slow progress. Travel time in this region is relative. It all depends on the current condition of the roads.


We managed to get rooms at Prashanthi Cottages, a govt owned enterprise (now privately run) next to the River Kameng. A short walk leads to the river. Such a beautiful spot! Only if we could learn to clean up after ourselves. The remnants of good times had by all visitors was visible all around killing the vibe of a quiet nook.

OTHER PLACES TO VISIT: The Monastery, the Orchid Park in Bomdila

 

 

DAY 8: BHALUKPONG-KAZIRANGA

Next morning, after a hearty breakfast, we were on our way to Kaziranga.


It’s a sudden change, from the snow-clad hills to the warm plains. As we drove languidly to our resort, the driver suddenly braked. To our left, in the fields was a rhino enjoying the warm sun and his mid-morning snack! Your first sight is always so exciting and memorable especially when it’s so unexpected.

 Home stays and other hotel options to suit every pocket are there. Our choice of place was Borgos, where all the room balconies overlook dense trees giving one the impression of actually being in a jungle space.

Not to be left behind, Kaziranga too boasts the presence of it’s “Big 5” – Great Indian One horned Rhinoceros, Indian Elephant, Eastern Swamp Deer, Wild Water Buffalo and Royal Bengal Tiger of which the tiger is the rarest to spot. 

Located besides the mighty Brahmaputra, these ranges undergo a metamorphosis each year after the monsoonal flooding.

DAY 9: KAZIRANGA SAFARIS

Though eager to try out an elephant safari, I was made to realise the folly of it by my children who are advocates of animal rights. Hence, we did two jeep safaris, one each in the western and central range. We hired a guide who was happy to point out the rich avian population for my husband’s benefit who clicked a million pictures. 

The mighty rhinos, the gracefully bathing elephant herd, the eagles in flight, the preening jungle fowl, the fearful deer… are all etched in memory forever.

 OTHER PLACES TO VISIT: The Orchid Park, Restaurant at the Park for the largest Assamese Thali; Pelican Dhaba and the Bhatbaan at Iora Resorts.

 

We left for Guwahati on the 10th day, a satisfied and a happy lot after our intensive travel experience. Will definitely recommend Anurag Dhaba for a lunch stop for your last fling with an authentic Assamese thali.

[7] 

Assam and Arunachal… 2 of the 8 sister states are in complete juxtaposition: race, weather, food, ecology…even the roads but completely dependent on each other. Guwahati is the gateway and the economic hub for the northeast! The other states depend on it for many of their supplies and in return, Assam enjoys the exalted position and economic benefits of this. They both need each other to better their existence.

 

 


This trip re-defined a lot of pre-existing notions for me.

HAPPINESS IS being in a warm kitchen around a pot-bellied stove…

HAPPINESS IS feeling the warm sun on my back next to a flowing stream…

HAPPINESS IS driving slowly on a snow-covered road with snow-flakes gently floating down…

HAPPINESS IS an army canteen at 15,200 ft serving hot chai…

And finally…

HAPPINESS IS SEEING A STRETCH OF TARRED ROAD AFTER A long bone rattling bad road.

POINTS TO REMEMBER

        An ILP (Inner Line Permit) needed to enter Arunachal. Though possible online, it can be a challenge[8]  in the COVID phase. You can take assistance from any of the local travel agents in Arunachal or your hotelier. I believe its eb=ven possible to procure one at the airport now.

        You need a local cab in Tawang to take you ahead to Bum La as non-Arunachal (maybe non-Tawang) drivers not permitted to drive there for safety reason.

        When booking hotels, make enquiries about meals as often food options are limited (esp in low season).

        If travelling in winter, snow chains on tyres (or strong nylon rope for jugaad) must be there in your car.

        Carry food rations for emergency.

        Vegetarian speciality dishes available along with the non-veg though they are limited and maybe repetitive.

        Many roads in Arunachal are under construction especially off the beaten track. Do check before you make your travel plans.

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